
Image courtesy of the Search Engine People Blog (Flickr)
Websites used to be static things, sitting out on the internet waiting for some someone to find it. That’s no longer the case, though: the front and back-end design of a website has evolved way beyond thatânot only is the content much more dynamic, but a website’s relevance (which determines search engine ranking) is, too. Maybe you’re finding that out the hard way. Perhaps youâve designed and published your website, but have found that searching for it in Google isnât working out the way youâd hoped. Youâre probably looking for some tips on optimising your website to improve your search rankings. Maybe you even googled the term âoptimise website SEOâ and, if we did our jobs right on this end, found yourself here from the search results page. Youâre welcome.
And thank you! Your website should be just one part of a larger digital marketing strategy, but it’s an important one. Letâs get right to it, then, and show you some ways you can optimise your website and drive traffic where you want it.
Titles are Important
The focus of your site should always be top-notch content, but when it comes to SEO, a good title is the fastest way to a userâs web browser. Iâm not talking about the big letters at the top of a given page that act as a heading for the content to follow. No, the title is the string of words that appear at the top of your browser window (or in a browser tab). More importantly, the title appears as a big blue clickable link on a Google search results page, like so:
This means that the title not only has to satisfy Googleâs requirements for ranking high on any given search, but it has to be something that will entice a user to click through to your website. When you craft a title, you have two distinct audiences, then: Googleâs search algorithms, and the people doing the searching.
A Quick Diversion into Keywords: To satisfy both of these audiences, youâll need to do a little research. Find out what keywords people are using to get to the kind of content youâre providing. For a small business on a shoestring budget, you can use Google Trends to figure out what might work best for you. Note that Trends doesnât actually give hard numbers on how many searches are being conducted on a word or phraseâthe trending graphs the tool provides are showing relative values, so youâll want to come up with at least 2, if not more, possible keyword phrases to see which would be the best choice. Hereâs what that looks like in practice:

Image courtesy of Google Trends (http://google.com/trends)
This is the result that came back when I searched the trend for the phrase âoptimise your websiteâ (Iâm doing my search in the U.S., so pardon my Z in the image above) for the past 12 months. This doesnât tell you how many searches were done; instead, it shows you relative performance to its most popular point, which occurs right at the end of the graph. That little peak above the date âApril 17, 2016â is right around the â50â line, which means the phrase was searched about half as many times that week than its most popular point at the end. This doesnât really tell us much, except that for most of the past year, interest in this phrase steadily at a small fraction of what is its peak.
But look what happens when we add the phrase âoptimise SEOâ to compare:

Image courtesy of Google Trends (http://google.com/trends)
We can see that, relative to âoptimise your website,â this is a more searched phrase by a large margin. Whatâs more, we can see that there is a sustained interest in this phrase over the yearâit hits the 100% marker six separate times, and spends a good deal of time over 75%, none of which is accomplished by our first term. Ideally, youâd want to compare 3 or 4 variations at a time to get a more complete picture, but for our purposes here this is enough to say that weâll choose âoptimise SEOâ as our titleâs focus keyword, even if itâs linguistically redundant (the O in SEO stands for Optimisation, remember).
And now, back to our title: You want it to be short and to the point. Some people say your keywords should be the first words. Some say that everyone else is doing that, so you should make yours different. Ultimately, what matters most is that itâs short enough to be completely visible in the search results (roughly 65 characters), and that it grabs the userâs eyes. Â For our example, letâs say weâre using these keywords for the main page of a digital marketing companyâs website. Something like
We Optimise SEO So You Donât Have To – âCompany Nameâ
is perfect. Weâve included a highly searched keyword phrase (known as a long-tailed keyword), described the service offered, and included the company name. Thatâs enough information to get a user to click through to your site.

Describe Your Business Effectively
Your website probably has an About Us page, where youâve gone ahead and created a little narrative about your companyâsomething that tells an origin story and positions you as a leader in your field. The About Us page gives you some room to properly introduce your company to site visitors, but people need to visit your site first before they can read it. Lucky for you, thereâs a way to create a short description thatâs included in your search results. Youâve got 156 characters to say what you need to at the bottom of your search listing.
Normally, Google just retrieves the 156 characters of text from the page it found as part of the result. Using the âmeta description,â you can overwrite that text with something more useful. Like the title, you need to be concise and to the point, and itâs helpful to include your focus keyword in this part of the text:
If youâre using WordPress as your platform, you can play around with what your search listing will look like (and get suggestions on ways to improve each pageâs SEO) with Yoastâs plugin. If youâre not using WordPress, this handy preview tool has you covered.
Donât Forget All the Other Pages
Your website is made up of several pages, and each one has to be optimised separately. While itâs a good idea to include your main page titleâs focus keywords wherever it makes sense site-wide, you donât want to have the same keywords for every page. This kind of fudging the system can actually have adverse effects on your rankings. Itâs better to treat each page as its own separate entity with unique content to offer. Also, now is as good a time as any to point out that optimising your page isnât just about search rankings and targeted keyworded content. Your website serves a purpose, and that is to generate new business. So youâll want to make sure that all these pages youâre optimising serve that function. Of course, if your website is super extensive, this doesnât mean you need to work on every pageâitâs best to stick to the most important ones:
Main Page
For most people, the main page will be their first introduction to your businessâmake it count. Every bit of vital info that you need to communicate needs to be readily visible, above the foldâno scrolling required. It can probably go without sayingâbut Iâm saying it anywayâyouâll want your business logo up top, a short headline that tells people what you do in big letters (this should ideally include your keywords), and a quick sentence or two clarifying your headline. Most importantly, though, youâll want whatâs known as a Call to Action (CTA). A CTA can take many forms, but most often it appears as a great big button thatâs visible without scrolling. It can be used to get people to sign up for a newsletter, setting you up for more direct marketing communications. It can be a button that gets people shopping in your online store, if thatâs the way you swing. The button can facilitate a user setting up an account with you to gain access to special offers. The CTAâs sole function is to convert website visitors into customers, subscribers, or leads.
About Page
I touched on this above, but try to go into a little more detail. The About Page is the place where you can really define your brand and position yourself as an authority in your industry. In addition to a little background story about the beginning of your business, this page gives you the chance to wax philosophic on your industry, and the unique way in which you address the needs of your customers. The end of your bio is a great place to put another CTA, or just put it right in your navigation menu so itâs always available.
Blog Page(s)
Your blog (and you do have a blog, yes?) can be thought of as two distinct entities you have to manage: its main page, with the feed of posts youâve added over time; and every other individual post. Since the whole point of the blog is to bring people to your website, one insightful post at a time, the main page isnât actually as important to optimise. You can focus on SEO, making sure appropriate keywords are in the page title, or alt-text of an image, but donât go crazy here. Ideally, people are going to be landing on your blog through a specific post youâve shared, and those are the pages you ought to be worrying about. Your focus keywords need to be specific to the topic at hand, and your posts need to be as informative and as entertaining this post youâre reading right now. Thatâs not an arrogant assertion, by the way. Weâre near the end of the post, so if youâre still here you must be enjoying and getting value from it on some level. Beyond proper SEO-isation, though, blog posts are a great place to throw in more CTAs. Especially at the end of a post, becauseâagainâif a reader makes it this far, they probably got something out of it. And if you were a company that, say, offered mobile App creation services, youâd want to trade on that credibility by putting a very specific CTA at the end of any post.
For more info on this: Check out our SEO Guide for Small Businesses
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